Are you thinking of bringing a Shih Tzu into your home? Or, are you a proud owner of a new Shih Tzu? This is a great guide for all you need to know about Shih Tzu.
Shih Tzus are sweet and loving , gentle, and full of personality. They’re cute enough for apartments, friendly enough for people and loyal enough to become a lifelong friend and companion.
1. Shih Tzu Personality & Temperament
Shih Tzus are famous for their sweet, affectionate nature. Here’s what new owners love most:
- They love being close to their family. Expect a Shih Tzu to follow you from room to room.
- Friendly with kids and adults. Their gentle nature makes them great companions.
- Calm indoors. They don’t need a huge yard or heavy exercise.
- Playful, but not hyper. They enjoy toys, short walks, and cozy naps.
Overall, they are ideal for people who want a small, loving, low-energy companion.
2. Basic Shih Tzu Care Overview
Caring for a Shih Tzu is simple once you understand their needs.
Daily Needs:
- Fresh water
- Two or three small meals per day (based on age and preferences)
- Short play sessions
- Gentle brushing
- Some cuddle time
Living Space:
They are indoor dogs and happiest when kept close to the family. They don’t require much space, making them perfect for apartments.
Temperature Sensitivity:
Shih Tzus can be sensitive to heat because of their flat face. Keep them cool in warm weather and avoid long outdoor time during hot days.
(This is general lifestyle info, not medical advice.)
3. Grooming Basics for Shih Tzus
Grooming is an important part of Shih Tzu care because of their long, beautiful coat.
Daily Grooming:
- Gentle brushing to reduce tangles and mats
- Wiping around the eyes to keep the area clean
Weekly Grooming:
- Bathing (usually once every 2–3 weeks depending on lifestyle)
- Brushing more thoroughly to keep the coat soft
Professional Grooming:
Many owners prefer taking their Shih Tzu to a groomer every 4–6 weeks to keep their coat manageable.
4. Exercise and Play Needs
Even though Shih Tzus don’t need intense exercise, they still need daily activity.
Best Types of Exercise:
- Short walks
- Playtime indoors
- Mental stimulation (simple games, toys, puzzles)
- Gentle outdoor sniffing sessions
Activity Level:
They enjoy moving, but they also enjoy long naps.
A balanced routine is perfect.
5. Training & Behavior Tips
Shih Tzus are smart, but they can be a little stubborn, especially during puppyhood.
Consistency is key.
Potty Training Tips:
- Use a schedule
- Reward good behavior
- Be patient, small breeds take a bit longer
Socialization:
Introduce them to:
- Family members
- New environments
- Soft sounds
- Other friendly dogs
Common Behaviors:
- They may bark when excited or curious
- They love attention
- They respond best to gentle training
6. What New Owners Should Prepare For
Before bringing a Shih Tzu home, it’s helpful to have the essentials.
Basic Supplies:
- Comfortable bed
- Water and food bowls
- Soft harness (better for small dogs than collars)
- Brushes (slicker brush + comb)
- Puppy pads (if needed)
- Toys (soft toys, chew toys, squeaky toys)
- Grooming wipes
Having these items ready makes the transition smoother.
7. Common Mistakes New Shih Tzu Owners Make
Avoiding these mistakes helps you build a stronger bond with your dog.
Skipping brushing
Overfeeding treats
Not starting training early
Leaving them alone too long
Not trimming hair around eyes and face
A little consistency goes a long way.
8. Is a Shih Tzu Right for You?
A Shih Tzu is perfect for:
- Apartment living
- Families with gentle children
- Seniors wanting companionship
- First-time dog owners
- Anyone who loves a calm, loving pet
They are affectionate lap dogs who thrive on attention and gentle routines.
9. Final Thoughts + What to Read Next
Shih Tzus bring joy, love, and warmth into your home. They are loyal companions that fit into many lifestyles, especially if you want a small, affectionate, easygoing pet.
Now that you’ve learned the basics, you can explore more detailed guides:
- Daily Routine for a Shih Tzu: Feeding, Playtime & Care Schedule
- Best Brushes for Shih Tzus (Beginner-Friendly Guide)
- How to Groom a Shih Tzu at Home